The Parable of the Three Physician Brothers

A remarkable parable from ancient China tells the story of three physician brothers: the youngest, most renowned, treated visible illnesses; the middle brother addressed issues in their early stages; and the eldest, unknown to society, focused on prevention to keep people healthy in the first place. The essence of this parable resonates in our daily lives, including the world of business.

The Parable of the Three Physician Brothers

It's common to hear praise for a leader who is skilled and dedicated, someone who tackles challenges head-on. Such a leader might spend every day fighting fires, holding the entire department together, and making every critical decision. This leader represents the youngest brother in the story—always in the spotlight, knowledgeable, and indispensable.

The leader who mirrors the middle brother is less celebrated. They address problems early, preventing them from escalating into significant crises. Their work often goes unnoticed because the issues never reach a dramatic scale.

The eldest brother, however, is almost invisible. In their department, everything runs smoothly. They foresee potential issues and resolve them before they arise. To the untrained observer, it may appear that their job is easy, that they have a fortunate team, or that they simply enjoy good luck.

I’ve often seen the youngest brothers from this parable praised and promoted, while the eldest brothers are overlooked—even though they achieve far greater results.

Have you encountered this kind of unfair treatment?

The Text of the Parable

Once, in ancient China, there were three brothers, all of whom were physicians. People considered the youngest to be the most skilled, and his reputation spread across neighboring provinces. The middle brother had fewer patients, but he was well-known in their hometown. The eldest brother, however, was barely recognized as a doctor and had very few patients.

One day, a young man asked the youngest brother, "Why do you have so many patients? Is it because you're the best doctor?"

The youngest brother replied: "I treat illnesses when they have already manifested, alleviating symptoms and restoring health to the sick. That’s why so many people come to me."

Curious, the young man turned to the middle brother with the same question.

The middle brother answered: "I treat illnesses in their early stages, before they become severe, and prevent them from worsening. That’s why I have fewer patients than my younger brother."

Still intrigued, the young man visited the eldest brother. "What about you?" he asked. "Why are you almost unknown, with so few patients?"

The eldest brother smiled and said: "I teach people to maintain their health, balance their mind and body, and prevent illnesses before they even begin. I speak with spirits and harmonize energies. Those who follow my guidance rarely fall ill, and they don’t need treatment."